贵州省某山区农村留守儿童孤独水平评价及其影响因素分析

Comprehensive Evaluation on Loneliness of Left-behind Children and the Multivariate Analysis of the Influencing Factors in a Mountainous Area in Guizhou Province

目的综合评价贵州省某山区农村留守儿童的孤独水平,并探讨现阶段留守儿童孤独水平的影响因素,为增进留守儿童的心理健康水平提供参考依据。方法应用儿童孤独量表对贵州省农村1416名儿童进行现场调查。结果留守儿童与非留守儿童相比,具有较高的孤独水平;影响留守儿童孤独水平的主要因素包括:性别、是否为独生子女、家庭经济状况及父亲文化程度等。结论为了平衡环境变化对留守儿童心理的冲击,留守儿童的父母应加强对其子女心理健康状况的关注程度,以弥补因角色缺位带来的损失。

Objective To evaluate the Loneliness of rural left-behind children in Guizhou Province,and analyze the influencing factors of Loneliness to provide evidence for improving the mental health of rural left-behind children. Methods Children’s Loneliness Scale(CLS) and Adolesecent Self-Rating Life Events Check List (ASLEC) was used to investigate the 1416 selected children in a mountainous area in Guizhou Province.Result Children Left Behind ,compared with non-left-behind children have higher level of loneliness. The main influencing factors included gender,whether the one-child ,family economic status and father’s educational level.Conclusions In order to balance the environmental changes on the psychological impact of left-behind children,left-behind children's parents should enhance the concern of the psychological health of their children to make up for the losses arised from their role of absence.