改善生活方式对“三高”人群疾病的防治效果观察

Observation on Control Effect of the "Three High" Population Diseases through Improving the Lifestyle

目的探讨防治"三高"(高血压、高血脂、高血糖)人群疾病发生、发展的有效干预。方法将60例50岁以上经住院治疗的"三高"患者进行跟踪随访,随机分为实验组、对照组各30例。采用自制问卷调查的方法,了解患者对"三高"疾病知识认识的程度、生活习惯、膳食结构、运动情况等,出院时指导常规治疗、护理。实验组同时接受医院随访小组应用调整自理的方法,按护理程序进行生活方式治疗。结果试验3个月后测评:实验组"三高"指标与对照组比较均有显著差异性。结论对"三高"人群疾病进行改善生活方式等家庭护理综合防治,是防治"三高"疾病发生及发生后防治并发证加重的有效措施。

Objectives To study the effective intervention ways of preventing and treating the development of the'three high' population diseases.Methods 60 'three high' patients aged over 50 by the inpatient treatment were followed up,and randomly divided into experimental group and control group equally.The level of knowledge of 'three high' disease,habits,diet,physical exercise,therapy and nursing were investigated by the self-made questionnaire survey.At the same time,the experimental group received the lifestyle therapy according to nursing program.Results The evaluation after three months suggested that compared with that of the control group,'three high' indicators of the experimental group were significantly different.Conclusions A comprehensive prevention of home-based care such as improving the lifestyle to the 'three high' patients is an effective measure of preventing the occurrence of 'three high' population diseases as well as preventing the complications.