团体心理辅导对社区居民心理危机脆弱性和应付方式的影响

The Influence of Group Psychotherapy to Crisis Frangibility and Coping Style in Community Residents

目的了解团体心理辅导对社区居民心理危机脆弱性和应付方式的影响,为社区居民的心理问题干预提供心理学理论和实践依据。方法采用危机脆弱性评估问卷和应付方式问卷(BCQ)评估社区居民的危机脆弱性和应付方式,并和对照组进行比较。结果①社区居民危机脆弱性和积极应对呈负相关,与消极应对呈正相关;②心理辅导后居民的危机脆弱性评分下降,消极应对减少;③通过回归分析发现,积极应对因子对危机脆弱性的线性关系最密切。结论开展团体心理辅导是一种降低危机脆弱性的有效方法,为今后在社区层面开展团体心理辅导提供了理论和实践依据。

Objectives To understood the influence of group psychotherapy to crisis frangibility and coping style in community residents,seek the methods and value of community psychological coping intervention,and provide the basis of psychological theory and practice for the work of community mental health.Methods The scale of crisis frangibility and BCQ were employed to evaluate and compare the mental state before and after intervention.Results Crisis frangibility of residents was negatively correlated with positive coping,positively correlated with negative coping.After group psychotherapy,scores of scale for crisis vulnerability and negative coping dropped.Through the regression model analysis,the linear relationship between positive coping factor and the crisis vulnerable is closest.Conclusions Group psychotherapy in community is a effective method to reduce resident's crisis frangibility,and the setup of experimental model has provided the theory and the practice basis for development psychology counseling in community.