地震灾害后农村饮水问题及应对措施

Rural Drinking Water Problems and Countermeasures after the Earthquake Disaster

"5.12"汶川特大地震后,灾区农村供水系统受到不同程度的毁坏,保障和恢复供水成为震区供水工作的重要任务。结合震后农村饮水的现状及存在的问题,对震后不同阶段群众对水的需求量进行了分析。总结了震后应急恢复供水的多种措施,如选择饮水水源、抢修供水工程、临时新建供水工程、发放消毒药片、送水及加强水质检测等,并对下一步农村供水工程的恢复重建提出了一些建议。

After the '5·12' Wenchuan Earthquake,water supply systems in rural areas subjected to different degrees of damage,safeguards and restores the water supply system become an important task.According to the present situation and existing problems of rural drinking water after the quake,this article analysis the water consumption in different stages after earthquake and summarized the emergency measures such as choosing available water sources,rushing to repair water supply engineering,establishing water supply engineering,distributing disinfection pills,water delivery and enhancing water quality inspection,etc to ensure meeting people's needs for water in the affected areas,and also put forward a few advices on the coming reconstruction of the rural water supply engineering.