装备指挥训练模拟需求概念模型研究

Research on Conceptual Model of Requirements Analysis for Equipment Command Training

需求概念模型是对模拟系统整体与细节期望的描述。按照构件层次划分原则,将装备指挥训练模拟需求概念模型划分为三个层次:仿真系统层次、仿真应用层次和仿真服务层次;探讨了需求概念模型的开发过程,按照"Volere需求过程模型"的思想,将需求概念模型开发过程分为:项目启动、网罗需求、编写需求、评审需求、使用需求五个阶段;研究了需求概念模型的形式化描述方法,重点对用户需求、功能性需求、非功能性需求和反向需求进行形式化描述。

Based on the rule of component level, CMRA (conceptual model of requirement analysis) for equipment command training is divided into three levels: simulation system, simulation application and simulation service. According to the thought of 'Volere Requirement Process Model', develop process of CMRA is divided into five steps: project start-up, collecting requirement, composing requirement, appraising requirement and applying requirement. Formalized description method for CMRA is studied, customer-requirements, function-requirements, non-function-requirements and inverseequirements are describled.