上海市重点人群吸烟相关行为调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on Smoking-related Behavior among Focus Population in Shanghai.

目的了解重点人群对烟草危害健康的知识、吸烟及被动吸烟相关的行为、对控制吸烟政策的看法和控制吸烟能力等相关信息,为制定针对性的干预策略提供依据。方法采用简单随机抽样和方便抽样的方法,监测对象为上海市医生、教师、公务员等重点人群,总样本量为2000份。结果重点人群的吸烟率为23.2%,近期有戒烟打算的吸烟人数比例为33%,重点人群对烟害的认识不够全面,在工作场所吸烟的情况仍普遍存在。结论上海仍需继续开展大范围多种形式的控烟宣传活动,营造全社会的控烟支持性环境;建立控烟(包括戒烟)工作网络,提高卫生工作者的控烟工作能力(包括戒烟服务能力)。

Objective To understand the focus groups' related information about tobacco knowledge,smoking and passive smoking-related behavior,the view of policy on tobacco control and tobacco control capacity,then providing a basis for the development of targeted intervention strategies.Methods Monitoring doctors,teachers and civil servants by simple random sampling and convenience sampling.The total samples were 2 000.Results The overall smoking rate of focus groups was 23.2%,the ratio of smokers intending to quit smoking recently was 33%,people's awareness of the harmful effects of tobacco were not comprehensive enough,the phenomenon of smoking in the workplace was still prevalent.Conclusion Professionals in Shanghai need to carry out large-scale promotional activities in various forms of tobacco control continuously,create a supportive environment of tobacco control in the whole society,establish tobacco control(including smoking cessation) network to improve the health workers' ability of tobacco control(including smoking cessation service capacity).