日本经济高度增长与快速城市化阶段的城市规划制度及其实践——剖析昭和时期(1925—1989年)城市规划制度的变革历程

Japan's Urban Planning Policies and Practice in the Period of Economic High-growth and Rapid Urbanization——Transformation of Urban Planning Policies in the Era of Syowa (1925-1989)

日本的工业现代化和城市化进程主要发生在昭和时期(1925—1989年),为了对应伴随经济高度增长与快速城市化出现的诸多城市与区域问题,城市规划制度也随之进行了很多改革,并于1968年出台了战后新的城市规划基本法。我国当前正处于经济高度增长与大规模、快速城镇化的时期,回顾与剖析日本昭和时期城市规划制度随城市化进程的变革,从中汲取经验与教训,对我国完善自身的社会主义市场经济条件下的城市规划制度与方法体系有重要的借鉴价值。

In Japan,the process of industrial modernization and urbanization was mainly involved in the era of Syowa (1925—1989). In this period,urban planning system and policies have transformed in corresponding to urban and regional issues resulted in economic high-growth and rapid urbanization,and the New Urban Planning Act was promulgated in 1968 as a new basic act after World War II. Because China is living in the period of economic high-growth and rapid urbanization of large scale,it is very important to draw lessons or experiences from the transforming process of urban planning system and policies in corresponding to rapid urbanization in the era of Syowa for perfecting the urban planning system and policies of China under the circumstances of socialist market economic system.