国外海参渔业及增养殖概况

An review of sea cucumber fishery and aquaculture abroad

对日本、印度尼西亚、马来西亚、菲律宾等国的海参渔业现状进行了介绍,阐明了过度开发海参资源是各国普遍存在的问题,提出对海参资源进行保护势在必行。另外,还对印度尼西亚、马来西亚、菲律宾等国的海参养殖及日本的海参增殖的放流情况进行介绍,认为进行海参增养殖是保持海参自然资源和渔业可持续发展的关键所在。

In this paper,the current status and challenges of sea cucumber fishery is reviewed in Japan,Indonesia,Malaysia,the Philippines and other countries.It is imperative to protect the natural resources to deal with over-exploitation.The sea cucumber cultured released to increase sea cucumber populations in Japan is introduced to maintain the sustainable sea cucumber fishery.