中国传统建筑与西方现代主义建筑的类比分析

Analogous Analysis Between Chinese Traditional Architecture and the West Modern Architecture

中国传统建筑与西方现代建筑虽然在时间和地域上相距甚远,但在建筑意匠、营造理念与技术措施上却有着共通之处。本文以类比的方法分析和梳理了二者在形式与功能取向、结构与技术、装配式的建筑理念以及建筑的整体性等方面的相同与相似点,提出了从建筑类型学的角度出发解析中国传统建筑与西方现代建筑的可行性及具体方案,继而总结了可供中国当代建筑借鉴的基于类型学设计方法的建筑创作途径。

In spite of remote distant in both time and space,Chinese traditional architecture and the west modern architecture have something in common in terms of architectural conception,construction idea and technical measure.This paper analyses their similarities by analogy from the aspects of formal and functional orientation,structure and technology,the architectural concept of assembly,building integrity,and so on.It also presents the practicability and the scheme for analyzing Chinese traditional architecture and the west modern architecture with the typological method so as to summarize the design approach basing on typology.