1Holland J H. Adaptation in natural and artificial systems[M]. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press,1975.
2de Jong K A, Analysis of the behavior of a class of genetic adaptive systems[D]. Michigan: University of Michigan, 1975.
3Goldberg D E. Genetic algorithms in search, optimization and machine learning[M]. Reading, MA:Addison-Wesley, 1989.
4Louis S J, Rawlins G J E. Syntactic analysis of convergence in genetic algorithms[A]. Darrell Whitley L eds. Foundations of Genetic Algorithm 2 [C], San Mateo ,Italia, 1993. 141 -- 151.
5Rudolph G. Convergence analysis of canonical genetic algorithms [J]. IEEE Trans on Nerual Network,1994,5(1) :96--101.
6Iosifescu M. Finite markov processes and their applications [M]. Chichester: Wiley, 1980.