退耕还林工程社会经济效益研究——以吴起、华池和定边县为例

Social and Economic Benefits of Grain for Green Project——With Wu Qi,Huachi and Dingbian Counties as cases

基于1999年和2007年吴起、华池和定边退耕还林地区的调查数据,本文对三个退耕区在退耕还林工程实施以来的社会经济变化情况做了定量评价和定性分析,研究结果表明,一是退耕区粮食播种比例增加,而且粮食单产增长迅速;二是退耕区农林牧渔业产值增加,说明退耕区的经济结构正在不断优化,经济得到了稳步的发展;三是退耕区的人力资源不断流出,为解决"三农"同题创造了有力条件。在肯定成果的同时,本文也发现了当前退耕还林工程所存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策和建议。

Based on the survey data in Wu Qi,Huachi and Dingbian in 1999 and 2007,qualitative and quantitative research were conducted concerning the project benefits in social and economic aspects. Research showed that the proportion of grain area in the farmland increased and unit yield increased rapidly;the production value of agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery rose quickly,indicating the economic structure has been constantly optimized and economy achieved steady development; and that the number of migration workers has been on increase,creating a favorable conditions for solving issues regarding agriculture,rural population and rural communities.Some suggestions for solving the problems in the project implementation were put forward.