4Bill Ashcroft and Pal Ahluwalia, Edward Said (London and New York: Routledge,2001) ,p.4,p.7,p.9,pp. 15 - 34.
5Edward Said, The World, the Text, and the Critic ( Cambridge:MA: Harvard University Press, 1983), p. 35.
6James J. Sosnoski , "Edward W. Said", in Groden, Michael and Martin Kreiswirth eds, The Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory and Criticism (Baltimore and London:The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994), pp. 642 - 645, p. 643.