5See 318 F. 3d 900 (9th Cir. 2003).第1292,1295,1291,1297-98页.第908页Footnote 5.
6See《Lanham法令》第1115节(b)(4).
7See Re Dual-Deck Video Cassette Recorder Antitrust Liting, 11 F.3d 1460 (9th Cir. 1993), at 1467.
8See Cairns v. Franklin Mint Co., 292 F. 3d at 1152(9th Cir. 2002).
9McCarthyJ. Thomas, McCarthy on Trademarks and Unfair Competition (4th ed.), 2003,§23:107.
10See Doellinger Chad J., "Nominative Fair Use: Jardine and the Demise of a Docta'ine", Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property, Vol. 1 Issue 1 (Spring 2003), at 67.