福建省高考数学自主命题的回顾与思考

Retrospect and Introspection of Province-based Autonomous Math Topic Assigning in Fujian Province

福建省自主命题考试五年来,试卷遵循教育部颁布的《教学大纲》与《考试大纲》,结合本省实际、立足基础、突出主干,较好地发挥了高考试题的导向作用。试卷布局合理,层次分明,较好地体现选拔功能。试卷关注数学思想方法,倡导理性思维;试卷突出创新试题的设计,加大考查新增教材内容。试卷关注对学生学习潜能的考查,强调培养具有可持续发展潜能的学生;试卷贴紧中学教学实际,平衡文理试卷难度差别等方面的特点。几年来在试卷命制方面的有益探索,必将为今后命题工作奠定良好的基础。

The 'province-based autonomous topic assigning' policy has been carried out for five years. Examination papers have followed the Teaching Program and Examination Program issued by the Ministry of Education. Attaching great importance to the foundation and the main knowlegde, the papers better exert the guiding role in college entrance examination. And with a reasonable layout and distinct gradations, the papers embody the function of selection well. Besides, the papers pay attention to mathematical thought, advocate rational thinking, stress the design of assigning innovative items, and test newly increased teaching content. Moreover, the papers pay close attention to examining students' learning potential, emphasize to train the students with the potential of sustainable development, accord with the teaching practice in middle school and balance the differences of difficulty between the liberal arts papers and science papers. During these years, the beneficial exploration will definitely lay a good foundation for assiging topics in the future.