从古代科举殿试策问直视当今高考作文命题新倾向

New Trends on Composition of College Entrance Examination from the Countermeasure of the Final Imperial Examination

今之高考作文,较古之殿试策问,二者在精神实质、形式和作用等方面有特别明显的相似之处或继承性。状元殿试策问,重在引导天下学子关注国计民生,于古于今都有一定的实践价值与启示意义。故考察古之殿试策问,关照今之高考作文,不论对于正确认识科举制度,还是对当今高考作文的改革与发展,当有一定的借鉴意义。

Comparing examination by the emperor in ancient time with composition in college entrance exam today, we find that they have much in common and even a succession in spirit, form and effect. So both inspecting the examination in ancient and concerning about the composition today are not only good for the development of composition in college entrance exam, but also help us to get a more clear idea about the examination by the emperor. It provides such a good reference for us to some extent.