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美国关税法“337条款”之合法性解析及应对策略 被引量:5

Research on validity of "Section 337" of US Tariff Act and coping strategy
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摘要 美国依据"337条款"进行的"337调查"作为一种过于严格的贸易保护措施已经引起了巨大的争议,也给我国对外贸易企业造成高额损失,鉴于此,分析了"337条款"与WTO相关法律制度的关系来考量"337条款"的合法性。分析结果表明:"337条款"已经违背了GATT第20条前言的内容,并且也违背了TRIPs协议的权利与义务相平衡这一基本原则。对我国目前遭遇"337调查"的现状提出了应对的策略。 As an overtly rigorous trade protection measure,the 'Section 337' investigation according to 'Section 337 of Tariff Act' of the United States has aroused enormous disputes and caused substantive loss to Chinese export trade.Through reviewing the validity of 'Section 337 of Tariff Act' by analyzing the relating articles of GATT and TRIPs,the writer concludes that 'Section 337 of Tariff Act' of United States' Tariff Act violates the preamble of the Article 20 of GATT,and violates the basic principle of the equity of duty and rights in TRIPs.The paper also analyzes the coping strategies to 'Section 337 of Tariff Act' investigations.
作者 孙晓芳
出处 《沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2008年第3期218-220,244,共4页 Journal of Shenyang University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基金 辽宁省社会科学规划基金资助项目(L07AFX003)
关键词 337条款 知识产权 关贸总协定 与贸易有关的知识产权协议 Section 337 of Tariff Act intellectual property GATT TRIPs
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  • 1万勇.美国关税法“337条款”是否违反GATT1994?[J].知识产权,2005,15(3):60-64. 被引量:8
  • 2United States-Imports of Certain Automotive Spring Assemblies, GATT Panel Report, May 26, 1983, GATT B.I.S.D. (30th Supp.) at 126 (1984)
  • 3United States-Section 337 of the TariffAct of 1930, GATT Panel Report, Nov. 7, 1989, GATT B.I.S.D. (36th Supp.) at 396 (1990)
  • 4Mark E. Wojcik, The Perilous Process of Protecting Process Patents from Infringing Importations, 14 Loy. L.A. Int'l & Comp. L.J.207, 219 (1992)
  • 5David Foster &Joel Davidow, GATT and Reform of Section 337, 30 Int'l Law, 105.
  • 6GATT Dispute Panel Report on United States: Imports of Certain Automotive Spring Assemblies, May 26, 1983, GATT B.I.S.D.(30th Supp.) at 125 (1983).
  • 7United States-Standards for Reformulated and Conventional Gasoline, Appellate Body Report, WT/DS2/AB/P at 22.
  • 8United States-Import Prohibitions of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products, Appellate Body Report, WT/DS58/AB/R, para. 154.
  • 9Bemd Martenczuk, Section 337 of the US Tariff Act and World Trade Law: Compatible at Last?, 32 J. World Trade 137-38(1998).
  • 10Joel W. Rogers & Joesph P. Whitlock, Is Section 337 Consistent with the GATT and the TRIPs Agreement? 500-501,17 Am.U. Int'l L. Rev. 459.

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