越南年画中的中国元素与本土特色

The Chinese Elements and the Native Characteristics of Vietnamese New Year Pictures

中国年画传入越南,在保留了适应越南国情的中国文化元素,吸纳了越南本民族的民风民俗、意识形态的内涵后,其越南当地本土文化色彩逐渐形成,经过长期发展,中国文化元素与本土文化特色紧密融合,最终形成了既有外来文化元素又独具越南本土文化特色的越南年画。研究这一过程,对我们如何应对目前面临的外来文化问题,具有一定的现实启发意义。

It’s an inexorable result of the development of the close historical and cultural relationships between China and Vietnam that Chinese New Year Picture has spread into Vietnam. After entering into Vietnam, with those Chinese cultural elements maintained after adaptation to Vietnamese folk customs and ideology, Vietnamese new year pictures, which enjoy both cultural elements of foreign origin and unique native cultural characteristics, finally came into being. A study of this process would be of a good reference for us to treat overseas cultures.