关于中国民主发展模式的思考

On the Modes of Democray Development in China

改革开放30年来,随着社会主义民主的发展,学术界对中国民主发展进行了热烈讨论,形成了以下几种典型的理论模式:选举民主论、精英民主论、多元民主论、协商民主论、自由民主论、混合民主论、增量民主论。这些理论模式对中国的民主发展贡献了极富建设性的观点,但或多或少存在着试图通过单一方式解决全局问题、对中国民主化道路长远发展考虑不够充分的问题。中国民主未来的发展应以完善人民民主为根本目标,坚持共产党领导,自上而下与自下而上充分结合,通过制度创新的方式丰富民主的实现形式,将改进人民代表大会制度作为核心工作,推进选举民主、协商民主、自由民主的全面融合。

After Reform and opening-up democratical development of China is discussed ardently and there comes into being some kinds of typical modes: electoral democracy theory, elite democracy theory, pluralistic democracy theory, negotiatory democracy theory, liberal democracy theory, mixed democracy theory and increment democracy theory. They all are constructive for Chinese development of democracy but all have common defects that they try to solve synthetical problem by simple means, that they conflict with the Situations of China, and that they did not consider long- term Chinese democratization adequately. The future Chinese democratization needs the aim of perfecting people’s democracy, the fundamental condition of insisting on the leadership of CCP, the unite of ways of ‘from top to bottom’ and‘from bottom to top’, the plenty democratical forms created through institutional innovation, the improvement of The people's congress system, and the fuse and cooperation of electoral democracy, negotiatory democracy and theory.