浅析西欧中世纪的宗教冲突与对话

On Conflicts and Dialogs between Religions in the Medieval Western Europe

宗教是一种文化现象,宗教组织是社会结构中的一个重要的组成部分,尤其在西欧中世纪的历史时期。作为人类的文化现象,各宗教教义之间有其相通的因素,因而能够相互吸收、融合;然而,承载宗教的信仰者之间存在各种经济利益的矛盾和冲突。在西欧中世纪的社会中,这种经济利益的冲突通常会引发宗教间的排斥,并因此加剧经济利益的冲突乃至宗教战争的爆发。西欧中世纪历史上的宗教冲突多是经济利益矛盾激化的结果,而经济的交流也必然会发生各宗教间的对话。

The religion is a phenomenon of the culture,and the religious organ is one of the important sects,especially in the time of the Middle Ages of the Europe.As the human phenomenon of the culture,there are same communicate factors in the teachings of all regions,as a result absorbing into one another,and injecting into one another.However,the person who bears the weight of the religion has antinomies and conflicts in the economic advantages with one another.In the medieval society of the Western Europe,such economic conflicts generally resulted in excluding between religions,and thereby intensifying the economic conflicts so much as breaking up the religious wars.In the Middle Ages of Europe,aggrandizement of conflicts of the economic benefits results in the religious conflicts.Moreover,the economic intercourse must bring to the interreligious dialogs.