长株潭地区巫家拳开展现状与发展对策研究(二)

The Present Situation of Development of Wujia-boxing in Changsha,Zhuzhou & Xiangtan Areas and Countermeasures

采用问卷调查、专家访谈、现场观察、逻辑分析等方法,对长株潭三地区民民间传统武术巫家拳开展情况进行了调查研究。结果表明:巫家拳在长株潭地区有广泛的群众基础,是本土著名的民间拳种;群众练习巫家拳的动因明确,练习人群以中老年男性群体为主;练习场所主要是住所、社区空地、公园、广场;巫家拳内容丰富,但"巫家通"缺乏其人,巫家拳中仅三叉、掐吊、田字、麒麟六肘和棍术开展较好,其它拳械内容,练习人数少有失传之危;影响长株潭地区群众参加巫家拳锻炼的主要因素依次是工作忙,缺乏指导、兴趣转移等。针对以上现状提出长株潭地区巫家拳的发展建议。

By using the methods of observation,questionnaire,interview and analysis logical,this paper made study on the survey of Wujia-boxing in Changsha,Zhuzhou and Xiangtan areas.The results showed that Wujia-boxing has a broad mass base in Changsha,Zhuzhou & Xiangtan and is a well-known folk boxing.The motive of for the local residents exercise Wujia-boxing is very clear and most of them are elderly men.House,community open space,parks and squares are the areas where they practice Wujia-boxing,but there is no 'Wujia waster' among them.The content of Wujia-boxing is very rich,but only Trigeminal,Qia-hanging,Tian-word,Kirin-six-elbow and Gunshu are well developed.Some parts of Wujia-boxing are rarely developed and on the risk of be lost.The main factors affecting local people to practice the Wujia-boxing are busy work,lack of guidance,transfer of interest and so on.According to the current situation of Wujia-boxing,the paper provides some suggestions for the development of the Wujia-boxing in Changsha,Zhuzhou and Xiantan areas.