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胎儿及婴幼儿生长发育:大气污染的影响

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摘要 以往认为,胚胎由于受到母体气血屏障、子宫、胎盘屏障等多重保护,空气污染对胚胎发育过程的影响微乎其微。但近年观察证实,大气污染物是导致胎儿宫内发育异常、低出生体重(【2500 g,LBW)和早产的危险因素。婴幼儿对各种污染物具有高度的易受伤害性,空气污染物对婴幼儿的影响受到普遍关注。相对于成年人,胚胎对毒物更加敏感;以体重计算,婴儿吸入空气相对更多,吸入大气污染物也更多,因此围产期子代更易受大气污染物的伤害。大气污染物分为颗粒物(PM)和气态污染物两类。
出处 《福州总医院学报》 2008年第4期307-308,315,共3页 Journal of Fuzhou General Hospital
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