张力的追逐——《乡村医生》与《十八岁出门远行》叙事特点的互文性阅读

The pursuit of tension——intertextual reading on the narration characteristics between The Village Doctor and Went Over From Home When 18 Years Old

卡夫卡与余华同为文学史上具有划时代意义的重要作家,并且余华的创作深受卡夫卡的影响,其小说《十八岁出门远行》与《乡村医生》在对叙事张力的追逐上呈现出丰富而鲜明的互文性。不合常理的叙事结构、复合多变的叙事视角以及混乱错位的叙事功能背后潜藏着作者对于存在之真的深切关注。透过游戏叙事与话语变形探究人类精神世界的深层矛盾对于揭示我们自身的复杂境遇有着极为重要的意义。

Kafaka and Yuhua,are both the important writers who have epoch-making significance in the history of literature.Meanwhile,Yuhua's work is affected deeply by Kafaka,his novel Went Over From Home When 18 Years Old presents distinctive and diverse intertextuality with The Village Doctor in the pursuit of narrative tension.The authors'deep concern of the truth of existence is hiding behind the anomaly narrative instructure,complex and varied narrative perspective as well as the chaotic and dislocation narrative function.Through the narrative game and the discourse deformation which has explored into the deepseated contradictions in the spiritual world have the great importance of revealing the complexity of our own situation.