育龄期妇女生殖器官癌症发病流行特征

Epidemiological Characteristics of Genital Organ Cancers in Women of Child-bearing Age

目的为了解上海市杨浦区20～49岁育龄期妇女生殖器官癌症发病现状及流行特征。方法收集1988年至2005年杨浦区共18年的肿瘤报病资料,分析20～49岁女性生殖器官癌症发病情况。结果上海杨浦区20～49岁育龄期妇女乳腺癌、卵巢癌、子宫体癌、宫颈癌和外生殖器癌的平均发病率(1/10万)分别为40.76、7.00、4.34、3.16和0.13;标化发病率(1/10万)分别为50.18、8.60、5.35、3.89和0.16。育龄期妇女的各种生殖器官癌症在总病例中所占的比例相对较高,女性生殖器官癌症的发病率随着年龄的增长逐渐增加。结论继续加强上海市杨浦区女性生殖器官的保健,提高女性癌症防治方面的知识,减少女性生殖器官癌症的发生,仍是今后上海市杨浦区妇女保健工作和癌症防治工作的重要内容。

Objective To understand the status and epidemiological characteristics of genital organ cancer in child- bearing aged women of 20 to 49 years in Yangpu district in Shanghai.Methods Eighteen year cancer case data (1988- 2005) in Yangpu district were collected,and cancer incidence of genital organs in women aged 20 to 4.9 years were analyzed. Results Cancer incidence of female breast,ovary,corpus uteri,cervix uteri and female outer genital organs were 40.76, 7.00,4.34,3.16 and 0.13 per 100 000,respectively;and standardized incidence of them were 50.18,8.6,5.35,3.89 and 0.16 per 100 000,respectively.The ratio of female genital organ cancer in women of child -bearing age was relative higher than others in total eases.Incidence of female genital organ cancer were increased with aging.Conclusion To reduce the incidence of female genital organ cancer,health care for female genital organs should be strengthened continuously,the knowledge level of cancer prevention should be raised.