江西钨业风潮(1928—1931年)述论

Study of the Agitation of Tungsten Industry in Jiangxi

江西钨业风潮(1928—1931年)是江西省政府推行钨砂垄断政策引起的。钨砂垄断政策的出台是多种因素相互作用的结果,其中最主要是江西当局面临巨大的财政压力。随着钨砂垄断政策从“包办”到“代营”再到“专营”的演变,钨业风潮也一再演出,造成了政商关系的紧张和对立,省、县与中央也出现了利益分化,钨业商民则基本保持了团结,一致要求维持自由经营的传统。国民党统治的本质在江西钨业风潮中表露无遗。

The agitation of the Tungsten industry in Jiangxi was aroused by the Jiangxi government's monopoly policy. There were many factors, and the main one was the great financial pressure. With the evolvement of the monopoly policy the agitation of tungsten occurred many times. The agitation led to the conflict between the official and the merchants, and the conflict of interest from the local government to the central government. The merchants and the civilian remained unity asking for the tradition of free management. The essence of the Kuomintang government were revealed entirely.