论杭世骏策文案——兼论乾隆帝扩大八旗仕途政策

On Hang Shijun's Cewen Case

乾隆八年,乾隆帝考选御史,试以时务策。杭世骏在策文中抨击了乾隆帝"内满外汉"的用人政策,获罪罢官。杭世骏官卑职微,却敢用犀利的语言抨击清代的满汉政策,这在乾隆朝是极其罕见的。本文认为杭世骏案发生的根源在于,乾隆初期推行扩大八旗仕途的政策激化了满汉臣工间的政治矛盾。

In the eighth year in Emperor Qianlong's reign,Emperor Qianlong selected and appointed Yushi by testing them state affairs.In Hang Shijun's article,he impugned Emperor Qianlong's appointment policy,which was closing Man and distancing Han,and led to his dismissal.It was rare that people dared to impugn the Man-Han Policy in sharp words.It is believed that the case is rooted in the fact that by promoting the policy'enlarging Baqi's official career', the political conflicts between Man ministers and Han ministers were sharpened in Emperor Qian- long's early reign.