变与不变的交织共存：清末中国社会转变的常态图景——以普通民众对学界西式服饰反应为中心的讨论

Intertexture and Coexistence of Change and Persistence: a Normal Image of Chinese Social Transformation in Late Qing

清末,面对学界服饰的迅速西化,普通民众表现出仿冒、艳羡和抵拒等多种趋向,呈现出变与不变交织共存的状态。决定这些趋向的因素包括清末学生的特殊社会地位,礼仪制度下服饰的政治特性及与之相关的礼俗观念,体现出传统意识在普通民众中的延续。作为最大多数的社会群体和社会构成的主体,普通民众呈现出的这种复杂图景反映了清末中国社会转变的常态。

During 1901 to 1911,there were different responses to education circles'west style costume including imitation,admiration and resistance.It showed an intertexture and coexistence state of change and persistence.Determinant factors of the state are students'special social status,political character of Qing's costume and relational social conception. All of them incarnated traditional ideology's inheritance in common people.As the most group and main body of the society,the in- tricate image of common people reflected the normal of Chinese social transformation in late Qing.