从战争与革命的视角看十月革命

An Analysis of the Russian Revolution in October 1917 from the Perspective of War and Revolution

沙皇政府的崩溃、临时政府的垮台,有许多原因,但是其中最重要的原因是沙皇政府参加了一场不情愿的、准备不充分的战争;临时政府则坚持继续进行战争的政策,失去了民心和统治基础。而布尔什维克坚决反对战争,得到工人、士兵和农民的支持,战争引起了革命。十月革命的胜利,加速了第一次世界大战的结束;列宁在《和平法令》中和其他和平外交政策中提出的"不割地、不赔款",以及其他各种停战和保持世界和平的建议,成为第一次世界大战结束的基本原则,从这个意义上说,革命制止了战争。"战争引起革命,革命制止战争"这句名言,是经过十月革命历史检验的真理。

The polices of participating the First World War with a hurry decision by the Tsarist Russian regime and the continuation of the war by the Russian provisional government led to the overthrow of the Tsarist regime and the collapse of the provisional government in Russia in 1917. On the contrary, the policies of opposing the continuation of the war and asking for withdrawing from the war by the Bolsheviks were supported by the Russian people and obtained great success, which became a key factor winning the victory of the Russian Revolution in October 1917. After that, Lenin's Peace Decree and peaceful diplomacy outlined the principles for the end of the war and for the world peace, which quickened the end of the Great War.