大学生网络成瘾研究初探

Research on Undergraduates’ Addiction to the Internet

网络成瘾(IAD)是指由重复使用网络所导致的一种慢性或周期性的着迷状态,并带来难以抗拒的再度使用欲望,对于上网所带来的快感会产生心理与生理上的依赖,同时还会产生想要增加使用时间的张力等现象。文章对网络成瘾的定义、特征、分类及现状,并对IAD的成因、病理心理机制、产生的影响及评估方法等进行了阐述,重点对如何利用脑电/事件诱发电位(EEG/ERP)对网络成瘾进行了研究和介绍。

Internet Addiction Disorder(IAD)refers to indulging in a chronic or periodic mental state as a result of using the network repetitively,which brings about the irresistible desire to log on the net again,causes the psychological and physiological dependence on the pleasure of surfing the internet,and produces the tension of increasing the time on the internet.The paper introduces the definition,characteristics,classification and the current status quo of IAD,analyzes the cause,pathology,influence of the IAD,and puts emphasis on the research of IAD by using EEG/ERP.