马克思运输经济理论的今日启示——关于交通运输业的发展规律

Nowaday Enlightenments from Marx' s Transportation Economy Theories——about the law of transportationservice development

交通运输业的发展规律始终是经济理论界探索的“谜”。本文从四个方面系统地概括了马克思关于交通运输业发展规律的理论,即交通运输业适应国民经济发展的规律,交通运输方式的发展规律,交通运输业的投资规律,交通运输产品的价值决定规律,并运用这些理论对我国的运输经济实践与政策作了评析,揭示了交通运输业长期落后的某些根源。

The laws of the development of transportation service are always myseries for theoretical circles of economy. In this paper, Marx' s theories about the development of transportation service are summarized into four aspects. They are the laws that transportation suits the need of national economy development,the laws of transportation development modes,the laws that the value of transportation services is determined,and the laws of transportation investment. Based on these, the paper analyses the transportation practices and policies. Several reasons that transportation service lags behind the need of national economy development are brought to.