从理论到模式的语言学论证

Linguistic Argument from Theory to Model

从理论到模式是一个论证的过程。理论论证应始于类似公设的语言基本属性,目标设定基于语言基本属性,理论目标引申出理论取向,模式构建则表述目标设定的语言及其基本属性。这样的研究论证过程可以有效保持语言学研究的严谨性。本文主要顺着这一思路,论证语言的基本属性、认知功能语言学的理论取向和目标以及系统模式的构建原则。

Linguistic argument should be conducted from theory to its model. The argument should start from the postulate-like basic properties of language. Based on the basic properties the theoretical aim can be defined. For the theoretical aim the linguistic approach can be chosen. The theoretical model can be constructed to account for the language with its basic properties. The argument as such can become rigid and rigorous. Following this line of argument, this paper discusses the basic properties of language, cognitive functional approach, theoretical aim and principles of model construction.