与心理因素有关的青少年特异性口腔溃疡

Juvenile Idiopathic Oral Ulcer Concerned with Psychological Factors

目的 探讨青少年特异性口腔溃疡与心理因素的关系。方法 观察10例特殊类型口腔溃疡的临床特点和治疗反应。结果此类口腔溃疡有以下特点:(1)发病年龄小,均为男性;(2)初发及复发部位固定;(3)多伴继发性咬额不良习惯;(4)治疗反应较好;(5)发病及预后均与心理因素有关。结论此类口腔溃疡与复发性口腔溃疡及创伤性溃疡的临床特点均不同,精神心理因素在其发病及治疗中有重要意义。

Objective To explore the relationship of juvenile idiopathic oral ulcer and psychological factors. Methods The clinical characters and treatment reaction of 10 special oral ulcer cases are observed. Results This type of oral ulcer has following characteristics; (1)All patients are male and rather young) (2)The parts of original incidence and recrudescence are fixed; (3)Incidence are always accompanying with the secondary habitual cheek biting ;(4)Treatment reaction is good (5)Incidence and prognosis are highly correlated with psychological factors. Conclusions The clinical characters of this type of oral ulcer are different from recurrent oral ulcer (ROU)or traumatic ulcer. Psychological factors have significant impact and meanings on its incidence and treatment.