高考作文的命题变迁与教学改革

Changes in Assigning a Topic about Composition in NMET and the Reform of Teaching

四十年来,我国高考作文从命题形式、文体形式到命题内容部发生了比较大的变化。变化的原因。从政治上说。反映了整个社会由集中、封闭型社会向民主、开放型社会转变;从经济上说。与市场经济的自由本性有关;从文化上说,与改革开放以来的文化繁荣有关。高考作文命题变迁要求语文教学要淡化政治色彩。增添人文内涵,拓宽学生社会接触面。增加其对社会复杂性的认识。

Great changes have taken place in the composition of NMET in the last forty years, including the forms of assigning a topic, the of styles and its contents. There are several reasons for the changes: in politics, it reflects that the society has changed froma centralized and closed society to a democratic and open one; in economy, it relates to the nature for market—oriented economy; in culture, it relates to the cultural prosperity brought by reform and opening to the outside in recent years. These changes demands that in Chinese teaching we should reduce political flavor, add more humanistic contents and widen the scopes of the students' coming into contact with the society. And then they will increase their understanding of the complexity of the society.