朱鹮发展现状与保护对策

Developmental status and protective measures of the Crested Ibis

对 198 1～ 2 0 0 2年 6月 ,从环境保护、科学研究、生态观察、种群迁移等方面 ,对朱种群的发展状况 ,保护拯救对策 ,所取得的成效进行了集中阐述 .并为世界濒危物种的有效拯救 ,提供了科学依据 .据统计 ,截止 2 0 0 2年 6月 ,世界朱种群直观数量 44 5只 .其中野生朱 2 0 1只 ,被视为当今世界上最珍贵的朱物种天然基因库 ,引起国际保护组织的高度关注 .随着朱种群数量的不断增加 ,一个集科学研究、专业监护、信息反馈、社会及群众自觉参与、政府指导于一体的保护管理新模式 ,为朱种群的不断发展奠定了坚实的基础 .

From many aspects of environmental protection, ecological observation, population movement, etc., it are discussed in this paper that the developmental status and protective measures of the Crested Ibis from 1981 to june, 2002. The effective protection of the Crested Ibis is maybe considered one of the successful endangered species saves, and may have offered scientific basis. The statistics show, by June of 2002, that the number of the Crested Ibis reaches 445, of which, that of the wild population is 201, that are considered as to be most precious species gene pool in the world nowadays, and caused high concern of the world. As the increase of the number, we propose to establish a new protection and management mode——A collection of scientific research, professional guard, information feedback, masses participation, and government instruction, which can establish the solid foundation of promoting the environment protection and the population constant increase.