广西赤红壤区的资源优势、问题与科工农贸综合开发

Advantage, problem and integrated development of laterite red loam in Guangxi

赤红壤是广西南亚热带地区的代表土壤 ,面积占全自治区土地总面积的 3 0 .0 5% ;分布于北纬 2 2～ 2 3°3 0′之间 ;随着社会主义市场经济的建设 ,该区内的农业结构、技术支撑等 ,已不能适应形势发展的需要 ,因此 ,研究以市场需求为导向 ,指出赤红壤区资源优势、农业生产中存在问题 ,走科工农贸综合发展的道路 ,有效优化产业结构 ,生产出优质高产农产品 ,增加农民收入和地方财政收入 。

Facing decreased farmland, increasing population, land fertile fatigued, environmental pollution, short of input in the agricultural production etc., advancing agricultural sustainable development in Guangxi must strengthen management of land resources, control population and increase agriculture input. Meantime, it needs to stabilize the team of researcher, improve the condition of science research, set up new system of science research, raise the innate quality of farmer, enhance the construction of information, improve the agricultural production efficiency and transfer surplus labour from countryside to other industries.