论城市雕塑的唯一性、地域性、时代性

On Uniqueness,Localness and Currentness of Urban Sculpture

随着我国的经济速度飞速增长,相应在改善人居环境方面也必然会提出更高的要求,人居环境的改善包含的因素很多,其中有人均居住占有机种、人居占有绿地面积、人居人口数及周边几平方公里必须具有的城市广场及休闲场所,以及环境艺术的大量涌入,城市街道的美化,旧城改造等等,都提出了城市文化景观、艺术作品对改善城市人居环境,提高市民整体素质所起到的重要作用,但是在城市文化景观的建设中应遵循艺术的基本规律,应把文化景观的合理定位放在首要的位置,应确立文化景观艺术的时代性、地域性与唯一性的宏观设计理念。

In China the present urban sight sculptures are mainly emerged in piazza, pavement downtown, avenues, and symbolic sculpture projects. Lack of uniqueness find locolness, and because of duplicating in design, the urban sculptures fail to represent the local cultural characteristics at the expenditure of huge capital. There are certain problems that should be resolved in the urban sight sculpture. For example, the designers and the management departments of urban construction have not reach the agreement on the urban sight and urban construction: sometimes the work breaks the basic rules of art. The basic principles of urban sculpture should be set up as the following: uniqueness, localness, and currentness. The aesthetic features are embodied as: (1 ) rational plan on environment: (2) appropriate scale of space: (3) embodiment of local culture and national spirits: (4) perfect match of materials and craft: (5) harmony with the public environment.