陀思妥耶夫斯基的文学精神与其个体人格思想

Dostoyevsky's Literary Spirit and His individual Personality Ideology

长期以来,陀思妥耶夫斯基的创作被视为文学上的非常复杂的矛盾的现象,关于他的创作思想,学者们众说纷纭,莫衷一是。本文试图以人格主义思想为其创作精神,结合陀思妥耶夫斯基的文学作品,阐述陀思妥耶夫斯基的个体人格思想。人格主义思想的核心是个体人格,人的问题即个体人格的问题,这是人作为人的最高意义。因此,拥有个体人格之人必将反抗一切外来的欺凌与侮辱,反抗一切对自我的压制与奴役,并表现为对原有道德价值与道德基础的反叛。作为最终目的——个体人格的完善与和谐,只有每个个体的自我修养才是最终的解决途径。

dostoyevsky's works have been regarded as a very complicated conflicting phenomenon for a long time in literature. Opinions on his inventive idea are differed from each other. Based on Dostoyevsky's individual personality and combined with his literature works, this paper expounds his individual personality ideology. The core of individual personality ideology is the individual personality. The issue of a human being is just the issue of an individual personality, which is the utmost significance of a human being. Thus, a person owns individual personality definitely opposes all exterior deceit and indignity; opposes all self-oppression and self-slavery; and expresses its betray against original moral value and moral foundation. The perfection and harmony of an individual personality, the ultimate purpose, can only be solved through every individual's self-education and cultivation.