价格政策是中国能源战略关键一环

Pricing Policy:the Key Link for Chinese Energy Strategy

世界能源发展变化的趋势是需求迅速增长,能源短缺已初见端倪。从中国的国情来看,中国的能源状况不客乐观。能源问题已经成为各国政治家必须首先考虑的政治问题,当前的能源问题比之解放初期的粮油问题更为重要,中国能源问题重于泰山。能源价格是调节能源需求、提高能源利用效率的重要手段和杠杆,要充分地利用好能源价格杠杆。是否和如何时某产业实施价格管制,应进行价格规制的成本效益分析。价格管理的首要目标应是社会效益最大化。要进一步完善价格管理。

speedy increasing demand is the trend of world energy industry and the problem of energy shortage is appear- ing.The energy situation in China does not optimistic.Energy problem becomes a political problem that politicians all over the world should take for consideration firstly.For China,en- ergy problem is more important than grain and oil problem in early days after liberty. Energy price is a kind of important way and lever to regulate energy demand improve efficiency of energy usage.Energy price as a lever should be fully used.For an enterprise,the decision that whether or not and how to carry out price regu- lation should be made by cost-benefit analysis on pricing reg- ulations.The first target of price regulation is maximum social benefits.Price regulation should being perfected.