人性角度上的犯罪心理探究

An Exploratory Discussion on Criminal Psychology from Perspective of Humanity

最初的时候,研究者把犯罪者看作是与自己完全“异质”的人,看不起他们,把他们看成是天生的犯罪者,愚蠢者,性格异常者之辈,主张抛弃他们。近一百年来,出现了所谓“我们是否都是犯罪者”的想法,进而提出人是否生来就具有犯罪心理这一命题。本文引进自然科学中的“张力场”概念否认人性本善或本恶之说的片面性,认为在人性中同时存在善恶两极,二者在社会化过程中互相作用,互相转化。(在这里犯罪被理解为恶)

At first researchers regarded criminals as quite different from themselves by nature looked down on them and considered them as born criminals fools with quite different personalities. Therefore researchers were in favor of abandoning the criminals. In the last 100 years there emerged an idea of whether we are all criminals and consequently the proposition was put forward on whether man is born with a criminal psychology. This article introduces the concept of ″tension field″ in natural science to reject the one-sidedness of the arguments on whether man is born with a good nature or with an evil nature. This article maintains that the two extremes of ″good″ and ″evil″ co-exist in human nature and they interact with each other and transform into each other in the process of being socialized. Here the crime is regarded as ″evil″.