年龄、性别对青少年价值观影响的相关性研究

Study on the Age and Sex Influence to Teenagers' Values

目的:了解年龄、性别对价值观的影响。方法:运用Rokeach编制的"价值调查表"对岳阳市四所高校,12所中学的各年级2251名学生进行调查,从年龄、性别上分析其对价值观取向的影响。结果:青少年价值观总的来看相当一致,无论哪个团体都比较一致的显示出"世界和平"、"国家安全"、"有所作为"、"有能力"、"有抱负"是评价最高的几种价值观,但也存在团体差异,男性要重视"勇敢",女性则崇尚"胸怀宽广"与"聪明",随着年龄的增长"自由"、"独立"、"社会承认"、"负责任"等自主自立价值逐渐增强,而"钟情"、"成熟的爱"在青春期心理发育与性成熟过程中有起落。结论:年龄、性别对价值观有一定的影响,价值观是文化背景与个性因素综合影响的结果。

Purpose: Know the ange and sex influence to teenagers' values. Methods: Using the Rokeach's Value Questionnaire, we investigate 2251 students of 12 middle schools and four institutes in Yueyang City, and analyse the age and sex influence to teenagers' values. Pesults: The teenagers' values are quite unanimous. Most of them advocate'world peace''Country security''Capable''ambitions'. But there is difference of groups. Males pay attention to'brave' and females advocate' wide mind' and'clever'. With the growth of the age, the values of'the freedom''indeendence''society admitting''the responsibility' strengthen gradually, while'deeply in love' and'ripe love' have rising and falling during the spychological development of puberty and sexal maturity course. Conclusions: There is influence on the age and sex to values; The values are the result of culturre background and individual character factor synthetically.