城市化影响下的植被特征研究综述

Study Summarize of Vegetation Feature under the Influence of Urban

城市化影响下的植被特征是现在生态学研究的热点问题,这项研究已经有比较长的历史,在中欧开展的最为广泛。通过对城市植物区系和植被特征研究以及相关的城市土地利用和生境类型的研究,发现在城市化和人为干扰下城市植物区系和植被与自然界有很大差别。因此研究清楚城市化影响城市植被的机理和植被的适应机理,协调人类活动与环境之间的关系,维护城市生态系统的稳定和可持续发展,是生态学研究的很重要的问题也是热点问题。同时现有的研究也有一些不足,需要新的方法和更多的国际合作来改进。

Nowadays, vegetation feature under the influence is the warm problem, the study already has a rather long history. It is developed most extentive in the middle of Europe. Through the stedy of urban flora and vegetation feature and interrelated urban land using and ecology type, find that there is great difference among urban, urban folra under madkind interference, vegetation and nature. Therefore, they are very important problems also are warm problems to study urban vegetation mechanism and vegetation adapting mechanism, and coordinate the relation between mankind action and envi- ronment, and maintain urban ecology system stable and contnued develop. At the same time some studies have some de- fect, need new methods and more international cooperate.