刘克庄的诗人人品论

To Discuss Liu Kezhuangs Theory About a Poets Moral Quality

刘克庄从忠与奸、真与伪、谦与傲、仁与暴四个层面论述了诗人的人品。其理论渊源是“清谈”、“知人论世”、“三不朽”,其文化心理是流行的道德文章观、品行职业观,其诗学地位是第一次系统论述了人品与诗作的关系,真正体现了文学的本真与文论的真谛。

Liu Kezhuang elaborated a poet's moral quality from such aspects as the loyalty and treachery, the honest and falsity, the modesty and arrogance, the kindness and cruelty. Liu's theory originated from 'philosophical dispute', 'made comments on public figures and state affairs', 'the immortality in three fields'. The cultural psychology was stemmed from the popular ideas about comparing morality with article, doing conduct with vocation. The poetic status lies at Liu Kezhuang first systematically elaborating the relation between a poet's quality and his poems, which really embody the true colours of literature and the true meaning of literary criticism.