契诃夫的抒情策略

On the Lyrical Strategies of Chekhov

契诃夫成熟时期的抒情心理小说和抒情心理戏剧,以情感逻辑结构作品和以人的主观存在作为主题,以平凡琐事低声倾诉和以结构上的空白激发读者的共鸣,以细节刻画心理,以简洁通往含蓄,以景物掩映感情,以故卖破绽的客观表达倾向,以及注重潜台词的运用等等,构成其基本的抒情策略。

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov's lyrical psychological novels and dramas in his maturity have as the subject matter the work characterized by 'emotional logic' structure and the subjective existence of humans. It employs gentle narration of daily chores and structural 'blank' to cause readers'sympathy. Its basic lyrical strategies are to depend on details to portray the psychology of characters, to achieve implicitness by brevity, to imply characters' feelings through scenery, to show an 'impersonal' tendency in expression with intentional loophole and to pay considerable attention to the use of implication.