马尔库塞的新感性理论与禅宗美学

Marcuse's New Sensibility Theory and Zen Aesthetics

禅宗活动与马尔库塞的新感性说存在某些相通之处 ,即它们都强调感性在人性中的地位 ,都张扬自主性 ,表现出反传统的倾向。一句话 ,审美解放是两者的共同目的。当然 ,我们也应该清醒地认识到禅宗与马尔库塞新感性说之间的差异 :第一 ,两者对待情感的态度不同 ;第二 ,两者对待现实的态度也有所不同 ;第三 ,两者对待时间的态度不同 ;第四 。

There exist some similarities between Zen and Herbert Marcuse's new sensibility theory. Both give an emphasis to the status of sensibility in the human nature, strengthen subjectivity and have anti-traditional tendencies. In one word, aesthetic liberation is their common goal. Of course, it should be realized that there exist some differences between Zen and MaRcuse's new sensibility theory: different attitudes towards feeling, reality, time and language.