文艺创作的人学原则——兼论文艺精神本质的二重性

The Humanity Principle in Creation of Literature and Art——On the Duality of the Spiritual Nature of Literature and Art

文艺既不是“意识形态”,也不是“欲望形态”,而是包含着“意识”与“欲望”争斗的人的“精神形态”。文艺作品无论描写“对象的人”,还是表现“主体的人”,都应该遵守人的本质的二重性原则,从而确保人物的真实性、丰富性。

The work of literature and art isn't the state of ideology nor the state of instinct, but is the state of spirit containing ideology and instinct. The work of literature and art should abide by The duality of humanity to assure people's reality and be plenty in description of the objective and subjective people.