人文精神的张扬与反思——论文艺复兴时期人文主义文学的精神内涵

Expansion and Reflection of Humanist Spirit——On the Spiritual Connotation of the Humanist Literature of the Renaissance

人文主义文学的精神实质不仅仅在于对人性的张扬 ,还包括对人性的忧叹与反思。人文主义文学在表现人的觉醒、人的发现与人性狂欢的同时 ,还追问人类理性的可靠性 ,忧叹超验价值信仰的缺失 ,并且企图通过文学为人类重建一个自由的归属之所。但由于历史的局限 ,他们所建构的只是让灵魂得以暂时栖息的审美乌托邦。

The spiritual nature of the humanist literature lies in the expansion of humanity as well as the worry and reflection of humanity. The humanist literature represents the human awakening, human self-discovery and humane ecstasy, investigates the reliability of human rationality, worries about the lack and loss of transcendental value belief and attempts to re-establish a free haven for humans. Due to the historical limitation, however, what they established was nothing more than an aesthetic utopia where the human soul could rest only for a while.