摘要
负启动效应是指当前一个刺激中的干扰项作为后一个刺激中的目标呈现时产生的抑制作用。本研究采用2×4混合实验设计,考察了4个年龄组被试(小学生、初中生、大学生和老年人)位置负启动效应的产生情况,探讨了位置负启动效应与年龄发展的关系。结果表明:(1)不同年龄组被试都能产生显著的位置负启动效应;(2)各年龄组被试位置负启动量差异不显著,说明位置抑制能力呈稳定的年龄发展趋势。
Local negative priming means a type of inhibition that the subject shows when the prior distractor become the subsequent target .2×4 multifactor experiment was designed to examine the developmental trend of the location and spatial inhibition of the pupils, the junior high school students, the undergraduates and the old people. The results show that the four groups of the subjects are all found the significant negative priming of location, which account for that the cognitive aging does not affect the inhibition of location.
出处
《心理与行为研究》
2003年第1期19-22,共4页
Studies of Psychology and Behavior
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2000ZDXMXLX005重大项目
国家社会科学基金全国教育科学"十五"规划ABA010011国家重点项目资助
关键词
负启动效应
位置
抑制
年龄
negative priming, location, inhibition, age.
