摘要
不少英语学习者都感到听力的提高是个大难题,听力差成为实现用英语进行有效交际的一个瓶颈。造成听力差的主要原因,一是训练材料选择不当,二是教学方法存在问题。本文认为选用的听力材料要有一定的难度,但是难度又要适当。没有难度就不能促使学生提高水平;太难则又会挫伤学生的积极性不利于让学生树立信心。听力材料还要有趣味,有意义。教学中应避免死记硬背和机械循环的方法,要强调听力训练的互动性。互动方法既包括教师对学生的提示指导,也包括学生彼此之间的交流。此外,课前预习也是一个不可缺少的环节。
Interactive listening plays an important role in language learning. Specifically, the effective use of reception strategies by listeners in interaction can both solve immediate comprehension problems and facilitate long-term language learning. This paper introduces reception strategies in teaching listening comprehension. An explanation is given on how teachers can instruct reception strategies in the teaching process, with a review of the traditional teaching method and problems in teaching listening comprehension.
