论美术、摄影作品著作权和肖像权的冲突与协调

On the Conflicts and Settlements of Copyrights and Portrait Rights of Fine Arts and Photographic works

在与肖像有关的美术作品和摄影作品中,不仅会涉及到著作权的存在和行使,而且还会涉及到肖像权的存在和行使。协调和解决这两种权利的冲突,无论是在理论上还是在实践上,均具有重要的意义。本文在考察世界其他国家关于协调著作权与肖像权冲突的立法模式的基础上,重点论述了我国的有关理论与实践,并提出了一些自己的建议。

In the works of art and photography concerning portrait, people will have to deal with the conflicts between copyright and the right of portrait. How to harmonize the conflicts of both rights is of great importance theoretically and practically. In order to resolve the problems, this article reviews other countries' legal practices first, and then lays stress on the related theories and practices of China. The authors also put forward some suggestions to the related problems.