桐梓宋代石板墓民族问题考

An Investigation Into the National Problems on the Tongzi's Rock Tombs in the Song Dynasty

古代桐梓境内居住着的濮、焚、賨、僚等少数民族是其羌族的后代。从殷周到宋代,名称在不断变化,但仍然保持着羌族的习俗习性。桐梓宋代石墓具有其以上民族墓葬特征,故而断言是羌支民族墓葬。这些民族在唐宋时代绝于史书,墓葬在宋以后几乎绝迹,只是因为民族变化的结果。

The minority nationalities of the Pu, the Bo, the Cong and the Liao, etc, who lived within the boundaries of Tongzi county in ancient times, are later generations of the Qiang nationalty. Though the names of the minority nationalities were changed from the Zhou dynasty to the Song dynasty, they still kept the customs of the Qiang nationality. The rock tombs of Tongzi county in the Song dynasty have the grave characteristics of the minority nationalities. So we may say with certainty that they are the graves to the Qiang's branch nationality. These minority nationalities had been stamped out in the historical records by the period of the Tang and the Song. The graves also disappeared after the Song dynasty. It is because the minority nationalities are changed.