论农村可持续发展中的能源战略选择

On Strategic Choice of Energy in Rural Sustainable Development

我国农村能源严重不足。农民由于缺柴,不得不过量樵采,这又导致土壤沙化。沙化使传统能源(秸秆、薪柴等)越发不足,于是加大了工业能源(特别是煤和油)的消耗,从而使污染加重。为实现农村经济的可持续发展,优先开发生物能,特别要加快薪炭林的营造,是农村能源建设的最佳战略选择。

There is serious shortage of fuel in China's rural areas. Farmers' need of firewood leads to overlogging and the consequence of overlogging is sandification. And then sandificationresults in the lack of traditional fuel-straw and firewood, so farmers have to use other kindsof fuel, which is usually used in industry sector, for example, coal and oil. This surely leads to more serious air pollution. In order to realize sustainable development of the rural economy, priority should be given to the afforestation of fuel forests. That's the best strategic choice in energy construction in China's rural areas.